Sunday, 24 November 2013

Prepare Your Own CHAGA Potion

What is CHAGA? - Inonotus obliquus or Chaga is a sterile conk growing on birch trees as parasite. It is a quite rare mushroom occurring especially in boreal forests of Europe, Asia and North America.

History - According to FUNGI Mag. -R. Dale Rogesr, Chaga has been widely used in folk medicine in Russia and other East European countries for a wide variety of health concerns. Chaga has been used for various cancers in Russia since 16-th century, including tumors, associated with angiogenesis, the buildup of blood vessels that feed and nourish the cancerous growths. In western Siberia chaga has been widely used for treating tuberculosis, liver conditions and stomach problem, including gastritis, and ulcers. 

Dried CHAGA Mushrooms (photo credits: google.com)


PREPARATION

Tea: Steeping ground or powdered chaga in the usual way makes a pleasant tea. For the best medicinal benefit there is evidence that decocting it by boiling for at least 15 minutes and up to two hours is best. In either case, the tea is surprisingly good with a more tea-like  (than mushroom) flavor because of its tannic qualities. It brews up darker than you would expect and blends very successfully with other teas and spices. As far as mushroom teas go, it is "choice." [source: FUNGI Mag. -David Spahr]

Alcohol Extract: A tincture of chaga can be made using alcohol and water. That makes 80 or 100 proof vodka a good choice for making the tincture. 

1. Fill up a container, such as a bottle or jar, at least 1/2 with chaga powder 
2. Fill it to the top with vodka 
3. Allow it to sit for a few days or up to 2 weeks
4. Strain off the liquid and run it through an unbleached coffee filter then squeeze the filter when it has been stopped dripping. 
That yields a single extraction. 
5. You may take the leftover single extracted chaga mash and boil in water.  
6. Reduce the liquid by half and add it to your first extraction making a stronger double extraction mantaining an alcohol concentration of at least 25% [source: FUNGI Mag. -David Spahr].

Hot Water Extract: Hot water extraction is the most common and the cheapest method. It can be compared to the traditional tea-making process. All water-soluble components will be present in the resulting extract. Water-insoluble components, such as phytosterols, betulinic acid and betulin, will be absent. Several extraction rounds combined with modern pharmaceutical techniques can result in high levels of polysaccharides, up to almost 60%. The ß-D-glucans, the bio-active part of these polysaccharides, might add up to ±20 % [source- Wikipedia]. Check out this video on how to prepare step by step chaga hot water extract.

Stalking the wild Chaga Mushroom with Daniel Vitalis part 2/2

Constituents - Chaga contains a number of compounds that can be found in numerous other herbs and mushrooms, including polyphenols, melanins, beta-glucans, sterols, triterpenes, amino acids, etc.

According to Dale Rogers, one of the most widely used marketing tools for selling chaga is based on reported ORAC scale. Known as the Oxygen Radical Absorbent Capacity test, this is a laboratory measure of the capacity of any food or supplement to measure the amount of free oxygen radicals they can absorb. It is often compared to goji or wolf berry in advertising and suggests that a gram of chaga has an ORAC score of 36,557 compared to goji at 258 and blueberry at only 24.5.


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Sunday, 17 November 2013

Earn a Million in 10 months from dairy farming in Kenya



Dairy Farming e-Manual
we sell a detailed Dairy Farming e-manual
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1.      Why dairy farming is popular in Kenya
2.      Income and returns of  dairy enterprise
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4.      Selection of Breeds of Dairy cows for different climates
5.      Milk yield potential of different dairy breeds
6.      Construction of a Zero grazing unit and materials estimation
7.      Good dairy cow feeding requirements and nutrition
8.      Effect of feeding concentrates on milk production
9.      Hydroponics fodder production
10.  How to make your own high quality animal feeds
11.  Schedule for feeding calves
12.  Signs of Heat and breeding
13.  Pest and disease control
14.  Silage making
15.  Hay making
16.  Yoghurt manufacture
17.  How to grow common animal fodder crops
18.  Farm Records and accounts and much more
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You can earn a Million in 10 months from 3 Dairy Cows.Dairy industry in Kenya is vibrant and it’s rated the best in Africa. High yielding breeds used for dairy agribusiness in Kenya yields between 30-50litres milk per day with the correct management. The average milk yield from one cow producing  30litres per day on average is approximately 9000 Litres in one lactation period of 305 days. Sold at farm gate price of Ksh 40 per litre, it gives a gross income of Ksh 3cows×30 litres/cow/day×305days× ksh40=1,098,000 from 3 cow 10months. Success of Dairy farming largely depends on the farmers’ ability to select the correct breeds of dairy animals for their various agro-ecological zones, good feeding and overall good management.
 Dairy farming in Kenya is practiced both in the highlands and lowlands areas. Small scale farmers are major stakeholders in Dairy farming in Kenya accounting for 80% production. Large scale farmers accounts for 20% of production. Dairy farms, milk processing plants and dairy related industries like animal feeds, agro-vets and dairy equipments stores offers employment opportunities to many Kenyans. Dairy products are rich in nutrients especially protein, calcium, phosphorus, fats and vitamins which contribute greatly to food and nutrition security and achievement of MDGS.

The main breeds selected for dairy farming in Kenya include Friesian, Ayshire, Guernsey, Jersey and their crossbreeds.Friesian cows are large bodied weighing 500-550kgs with black and white coat.Milk potential is 40-50 Litres milk/day.They’re preferred for dairy farming in Kenya highlands. They are heavy feeders eating 90-110 kg fresh forage per day or 3 gunny bags. Plenty of clean water about 60 Litres/day should be provided. As a disadvantage, they are heavy feeders Susceptible to diseases, milk fever and  high temperatures.Ayshire breed is a large animal with average live-weight of 450kg.Average milk potential is 30 Litres /day. It has a brown coat with white patches in almost equal amounts. Amount of feeds required is about 90-110 kg fresh forage per day or 3 gunny bags. Plenty of clean water about 60 Litres/day should be provided. The animal is hardy and adaptable most climates, making it suitable for dairy farming in Kenya.

FLECKVIEH COW HAS CONSISTENT MILK PRODUCTION;A BIG PLUS
Fleckvieh which came from south Africa produces milk steadily for 305 days without any decline. This is a big advantage compared to other dairy breeds.The breed has been known to produce up to 10,000 litres of milk per lactation. Fleckvieh has a more efficient feed conversion rate compared to other dairy cattle. kept under good management, Fleck-vieh dairy cows have been proved to produce between 25-30 litres of milk per day on first calving. On second calving, it produces 30-35 litres, increasing this to between 30-40 litres after the third calving. The breed resists most of the common cow diseases in addition to being good for beef production as the animal is large insize.

Guernsey breed is yellow to reddish-brown with white patches, adaptable to all climates and management systems with milk yield potential of 30Lt/day. Amount of feed required is 65-85Kg fresh forage per day or 2 gunny bags and  40 litres of water per day.Jerseys are typically light brown in colour, though the colour can range from almost grey to dull black.Average milk production is 20 litres per day. A true Jersey always has a black nose bordered by almost white muzzle. 60% of success of dairy farming in Kenya is depends on type of feeds and feeding management.

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An Agribusiness Plan is the road-map to success in any farming business. An Agribusiness Plan preparation is therefore crucial for success of any farming business. This is the document which will support your agribusiness to grow, seek funding from financial institutions and/or donors, and monitor performance over a period of time for continuous improvement. Agribusiness plan is a management tool which will help you to avoid expensive mistakes in your farming business. FAILURE TO PLAN IS PLANNING TO FAIL. MAKE SURE YOU PREPARE AN AGRIBUSINESS PLAN BEFORE STARTING YOUR FARMING BUSINESS.The second important milestone is to get the right technical information.
 
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